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大家好，今天来分享一下雅思阅读中经常让考生抓狂的 True / False / Not Given 题型。

你也许已经做过很多次，但到底什么时候选 "Not Given"？什么时候选 "False"？来看这里👇👇👇

核心知识点 🧠

1⃣ True判断标准：原文里有明确的对应信息，意思一致。

举例：

题目：The Earth's atmosphere is composed mainly of nitrogen.

原文：The Earth's atmosphere is made up of 78% nitrogen.

✅ True: 因为原文和题目表达一致。

2⃣ False判断标准：原文和题目有明确的相反信息。

举例：

题目：The Earth’s atmosphere is mostly composed of oxygen.

原文：The Earth's atmosphere consists of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen.

❌ False: 因为原文提到氧气只有 21%，而题目错误地说主要是氧气。

3⃣ Not Given判断标准：原文没有提到相关信息。

举例：

题目：The Earth’s atmosphere is completely free of carbon dioxide.

原文：The Earth's atmosphere consists mainly of nitrogen and oxygen, with trace amounts of other gases.

🚫 Not Given: 原文没有提到二氧化碳的具体情况。

常见误区 ❗很多同学会误把 Not Given 当作 False，其实要记住，Not Given 是因为 原文没有提到，而 False 是原文有提到，但是内容是错误的。不要轻易推测哦！

更多的练习：

1️⃣ 题目：The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical forest in the world.

原文：The Amazon rainforest covers much of South America and is the largest in terms of biodiversity.

📍 答案：Not Given

解析：原文没有提到亚马逊雨林是否是世界上最大的热带森林，只提到它在生物多样性方面是最丰富的。

2️⃣ 题目：The longest river in the world is the Nile River.

原文：The Nile River, once thought to be the longest, is now considered shorter than the Amazon.

📍 答案：False

解析：原文明确提到尼罗河曾被认为是世界上最长的，但现在被认为比亚马逊河要短，这与题目内容相反。

3️⃣ 题目：Plastic is the most common material found in the ocean.

原文：Studies show that plastic makes up a significant portion of ocean waste, but it’s not the most common material.

📍 答案：False

解析：原文提到塑料是海洋垃圾的一个重要组成部分，但并不是最常见的材料，和题目内容相反。

4️⃣ 题目：All the animals in the Amazon rainforest are endangered.

原文：While many species in the Amazon rainforest are under threat due to deforestation, not all are considered endangered.

📍 答案：False

解析：原文提到虽然很多物种面临威胁，但并非所有物种都被认为是濒危物种，和题目内容相反。

5️⃣ 题目：The Eiffel Tower was originally built as a temporary structure.

原文：When it was first constructed, the Eiffel Tower was planned as a temporary exhibit for the 1889 World’s Fair, but it became a permanent landmark due to its popularity.

📍 答案：True

解析：原文明确提到埃菲尔铁塔最初是作为临时结构建造的，后来由于其受欢迎程度，才成为了永久性地标。

6️⃣ 题目：There are more than 1,000 different species of birds in Australia.

原文：Australia is home to over 800 species of birds, many of which are unique to the country.

📍 答案：False

解析：原文提到澳大利亚有超过800种鸟类，并没有超过1000种，因此与题目相反。

7️⃣ 题目：The Great Wall of China is visible from space.

原文：It is a common myth that the Great Wall of China is visible from space with the naked eye.

📍 答案：False

解析：原文指出，关于长城可以从太空看到的说法是一种常见的误解，与题目内容相反。

8️⃣ 题目：Sharks are the most dangerous creatures in the ocean.

原文：While sharks are often feared, other creatures such as jellyfish and certain types of fish cause more human fatalities each year than sharks.

📍 答案：False

解析：原文提到虽然鲨鱼常常被害怕，但实际上其他生物，如水母和某些鱼类，每年造成的死亡比鲨鱼还多，与题目相反。

9️⃣ 题目：The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world.

原文：The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert, but Antarctica is the largest desert overall, as it is classified as a cold desert.

📍 答案：False

解析：原文提到撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热带沙漠，但整体上最大的是南极洲（冷沙漠），与题目相反。

🔟 题目：The Pacific Ocean is larger than all the landmasses combined.

原文：The Pacific Ocean covers more than a third of the Earth's surface, making it the largest ocean, but it is still smaller than the total area of all the continents combined.

📍 答案：False

解析：原文提到太平洋覆盖了地球表面超过三分之一，虽然它是最大的海洋，但仍然比所有大陆加起来的面积要小，与题目相反。